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What is a credit score? How to decipher a Credit Report.
Before deciding on what terms lenders will offer you on a loan (which they base on the "risk" to them), they want to know two things about you: your ability to pay back the loan, and your willingness to pay back the loan. For the first, they look at your income-to-debt obligation ratio. For your willingness to pay back the loan, they consult your credit score.
The most widely used credit scores are FICO scores, which were developed by Fair Isaac & Company, Inc. (and they're named after their inventor!). Your FICO score is between 300 (high risk) and 850 (low risk).
Credit scores only consider the information contained in your credit profile. They do not consider your income, savings, down payment amount, or demographic factors like gender, race, nationality or marital status. In fact, the fact they don't consider demographic factors is why they were invented in the first place. "Profiling" was as dirty a word when FICO scores were invented as it is now. Credit scoring was developed as a way to consider only what was relevant to somebody's willingness to repay a loan.
Past delinquencies, derogatory payment behavior, current debt level, length of credit history, types of credit and number of inquiries are all considered in credit scores. Your score considers both positive and negative information in your credit report. Late payments will lower your score, but establishing or reestablishing a good track record of making payments on time will raise your score.
Different portions of your credit history are given different weights. Thirty-five percent of your FICO score is based on your specific payment history. Thirty percent is your current level of indebtedness. Fifteen percent is the time your open credit account has been in use (ten year old accounts are good, six month old ones aren't as good) and fifteen percent is the variety of types of credit available to you (installment loans such as student loans, car loans, etc. versus revolving and debit accounts like credit cards). Finally, five percent is pursuit of new credit accounts, as measured by credit scores requested.
Your credit report must contain at least one account which has been open for six months or more, and at least one account that has been updated in the past six months for you to get a credit score. This ensures that there is enough information in your report to generate an accurate score. If you do not meet the minimum criteria for getting a score, you may need to establish a credit history prior to applying for a mortgage.
Keep in mind that your credit report can contain credit data on accounts that were closed and long forgotten by you. Frequently the companies have long since gone out of business or merged with other companies too. Also, just because an account is showing on your credit report doesn't mean that the creditor is still reporting on you. They could have stopped reporting on your account six years ago, but the old information will continue to show on your credit report until about seven years have passed. Creditors, aka credit card companies will frequently close accounts on their own, due to inactivity by you, but often don't report this fact to the credit repositories Equifax, Experian and TransUnion. As long as this old information is not negative in nature, then there is no reason to worry about it. You could ask these old creditors (if they still exist) to report your account as closed, but it will likely have NO impact on your credit score. If the information is negative, then often the best thing to do is to just wait out the seven years until it falls off (stops showing on) your credit report. Asking a creditor who previously reported negative information on you to change your account to show "closed" may have the unintended consequence of keeping that negative item on your credit report even longer than if you just let it alone. In other words, you might end up starting the seven year clock over again.
Refer to the following chart to help decipher all the credit report abbreviations in your report. Email me if you have any additions or corrections.
Credit Report Acronyms
|
Acronym |
Description |
Issues Cards for… |
Useful Websites, Addresses, Phone Numbers |
|
ADDM/CBUSA |
Citibank issued card for Charming Shoppes, Inc.’s Added Dimensions
/Answers chain stores |
Added Dimensions,
plus-size womens stores,
believed to be out of business
2002 |
http://www.charmingshoppes.com/
aboutus/history/our_history.asp |
|
Am-Eagle |
American Eagle Outfitters (clothing) |
|
|
|
AMEX |
American Express Card |
|
|
|
Assoc/Citi
ASSB/CBUSA |
Associates First Capital Corp.
aka “The Associates,”
owner of Associates National Bank (Delaware)
was purchased by Citi in 2000. |
Unocal,
BP,
Amoco Oil,
Fleetwood Credit Corp
financing for RVs,
U.S. Fleet Leasing,
The Bank of New York,
JCPenney,
Texaco
Avco Financial Services,
KeyCorp,
Shell,
Citgo,
Arcadia Financial,
Kelley Tire Stores? |
|
| B |
Borrower |
|
|
|
BAC/FLEET |
Bank of America/Fleet Bank, later FleetBoston Financial |
Bank of America
acquired Fleet in 2004 |
|
|
Bank One Aff |
|
|
Delaware |
|
Bk of Amer |
Bank of America |
|
|
|
BRCLYSBANKDE |
Barclays Bank Delaware |
Aer Lingus (airline)
Air Jamaica,
Air Tran,
Barnes & Noble,
Best Western,
BJ’s
(bigbox membership stores),
Buckmaster,
Carnival SeaMiles,
Carter’s,
Casey’s (General Store),
Century 21,
China Air,
Clark (gas),
Coast to Coast (RV resorts),
DirecTV,
Emigrant Direct (bank),
Frontier (Airlines),
FutureTrust
(college saving reward),
Good Sam Club (RV),
Gulf (Oil),
Harvard Alumni Association,
Icelandair,
I Fly America,
Jo-Ann (fabric craft stores),
Juniper Platinum Mastercard,
L.L. Bean,
Lukoil,
Lufthansa (Air),
Mailbox Teacher,
Market America
(internet shopping),
Maverick (Oil),
Midwest Airlines,
Oregon Community Credit Union,
OshKosh,
Performance Bicycle,
Princess Cruises,
Racetrac (gas),
Raceway (gas),
Rec Rewards,
Shopko stores,
Sinclair (gas),
Southern Living at Home,
Spirit Airlines,
Travelocity,
USAirways,
Vegas.com,
Virgin America Airlines |
www.barclaycardus.com
http://www.aboutbarclaycardus.com/cards.php |
| C |
Co-borrower or or Co-applicant |
|
|
|
Cap 1 Bk
CAP ONE |
Capital One Bank
A major credit card issuer |
self |
|
|
CBSD NA |
CitiBank South Dakota, |
Sears, Shell Oil, |
800-843-0777 |
|
CCB NA |
Chevron Credit Bank NA
was merged with
G.E. Money Bank in 2008 |
Chevron, Texaco |
Chevron Credit Bank, N.A.
2001 Diamond Boulevard
Concord, California 94520-5737
800-243-8766 |
|
CHASE CC |
Chase Manhattan Bank-Circuit City |
Circuit City |
|
|
CHASE PIER1 |
Chase Manhattan Bank-Pier1 Imports |
Pier1 Imports store, |
|
|
CIT Bank / DFS |
CIT Bank
aka Commercial Investment Trust Bank and Dell Financial Services |
CIT Bank issued credit for
Dell Financial Services
(computer co.) |
www.cit.com
http://dfs.us.dell.com/Pages/DFSHomePage.aspx
800-283-2210 |
|
CITI |
Citibank |
Visa,
Mastercard,
American Express,
AAdvantage-American Airlines,
Bloomingdale,
Citgo,
ExxonMobil,
Hilton Honors,
Macy’s,
Phillips 66®-Conoco®-76TM
Sears,
Shell Oil,
Sunoco (gas),
The Home Depot |
www.citicards.com |
|
CPU/Citi |
Citibank issued gas cards for
ConocoPhillips Co.
aka Conoco, Phillip 66, Union 76 |
Conoco, Phillip 66, Union 76. Also perhaps Citgo, Circle K, |
|
| DLA |
Date Last Active |
the date the account was |
last active with the creditor |
| DOB |
Date of Birth |
or birth date |
|
|
DSNB |
Department Stores National Bank |
Previously Federated Dept. Stores,
now Macys (Inc.)
Issues Bloomingdales,
Macy’s,
DSNB VISA cards |
www.macysinc.com
800-458-6229 |
ECOA and/or WHOSE codes |
Equal Credit Opportunity Act |
|
Key: B=Borrower account C=Co-Borrower account S=Shared account with another I= Individual account J=Joint account belonging to B and C U=Undesignated or unknown which belongs to A=Authorized user on account that belongs to someone else |
EF or EFX or ECIS |
Equifax, one of the |
big 3 credit |
repositories or credit infomation aggregators |
|
FCNB |
First Consumers National Bank |
Eddie Bauer,
Spiegel,
Newport News,
NWP
Spiegel is BK. Now called
Eddie Bauer Holdings |
|
|
FCRA |
Fair Credit Reporting Act |
|
|
|
FCU |
Federal Credit Union |
|
|
|
FIA CS NA |
FIA Card Services National Association (name MBNA took when it became a subsidiary of B of A) |
B of A,
Merrill Lynch,
Virgin Atlantic,
Fidelity Investments,
Brighter Planet |
800-655-1491 |
|
FLEET CC |
Fleet Bank, FleetBoston Financial |
Bank of America purchased
in 2004 |
|
|
FNB Omaha |
First National Bank Omaha |
Issues cards in own name
for Visa and Mastercard,
Platinum, Rewards,
and College cards |
www.firstnational.com
First National Bank Omaha
P.O. BOX 2490
Omaha, Nebraska 68172
888-530-3626 |
|
FRD MOTOR CR |
Ford Motor Credit |
Ford auto financing |
|
|
FRDMYR/GEMB |
Fred Meyer department and grocery
stores (owned by Kroger)
issued by G.E. Money Bank (GEMB) |
Fred Meyer
department and grocery stores
(owned by Kroger) |
|
|
GECCCC |
G.E. Capital Corp. Care Credit |
Macys West, |
www.gemoney.com |
|
GEMB |
G.E. Money Bank is a card issuer for many retailers >> |
Amazon,
American Eagle,
Banana Republic,
Belk,
Brooks Bros,
Chevron,
CostPlus,
Dillards,
ExxonMobil,
GAP,
Home Shopping Network,
IKEA,
JCPenney,
Kirklands,
Linens n Things,
Lowes,
Meijers,
Mervyns,
Old Navy,
PayPal,
QVC,
Sam’s Club,
ShopNBC,
Stein Mart,
Mens Wearhouse,
Walmart, |
www.gemoney.com
/contact_us/retail_partners/index.html
866-239-4362 |
|
GMAC |
General Motors Acceptance Corp. |
|
|
|
HD/CBUSA |
Home Depot card issued by Citibank |
Home Depot |
|
|
HHLD Bank |
Household Bank |
|
|
|
JCP |
JC Penneys department stores charge |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HSBC
HSBC/RS |
Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation (HUGE UK bank orig hdqtr in Hong Kong, now London)
HSBC Retail Services (division) |
Best Buy,
CompUSA,
SAKS Fifth Ave,
S&H Greenpoints,
VISA, Mastercard, AMEX,
Household Bank,
Orchard Bank,
Yamaha Motor Corp. |
POB 5253 Carol Stream IL 60197
800-477-6000
See also:
http://householdwatch.com/logic/abouthsbcrs.php |
|
LNT |
Linens n Things |
Cards issued by G.E. Money Bank |
|
|
MBGA |
Monogram Bank of Georgia |
Montgomery Wards,
Casual Corner,
JCPenney,
Sam’s Club |
|
|
MCCBG |
Monogram Credit Card Bank of Georgia |
Mervyns |
|
|
MCYDSNB |
Macys Department Store National Bank |
|
|
MOS REV MR |
Months Revolving |
The number of |
months the credit card account has been active |
|
NBGL |
National Bank of the Great Lakes |
SAKS Fifth Ave. |
Saks accounts now with HSBC |
|
NCO
FINANCIAL
SRVS INC |
NCO Financial Systems Inc
NCO Group Inc. |
Huge huge collection agency. According to First Am. CREDCO
they have been buying up all the small companies. |
** CONSUMER HOTLINE PHONE: (800) 550-9619 **
Other lines: (800) 709-8613 or (888) 207-3081
Consumer Hotline Fax: (866) 269-8669
Business Calls: (800) 220-2274
Local phone: (215) 441-3000
507 Prudential Rd. Horsham PA 19044
http://www.ncogroup.com/Contact/Feedback_-_Info.html
* OSI branch 2920 Prospect Park Dr.
* Rancho Cordova CA 95670 * 888-289-0907
http://www.stop-nco-financial-collection.com/ |
|
PRVDN BNP |
Providian Bancorp |
|
Purchased by WAMU
800-356-0011 |
|
RNB-Fields3 |
Retailers National Bank, now Target National Bank |
Previous bank issuer for Target, Dayton’s, Hudson’s,
and Marshall Fields stores |
|
| SSN |
Social Security Number |
|
|
|
Target N.B. |
Target National Bank and TFS Target Financial Services |
Aka “REDcards”
Target (Stores) VISA card
Target Credit Card
Target Check (debit) Card |
https://redcard.target.com/redcard/content/rcw_compare
Target Financial Services
Mail Stop 5C-F
PO Box 673
Minneapolis, MN 55440
888-755-5856 |
|
THD/CBSD |
The Home Depot / CitiBank South Dakota |
The Home Depot |
www.homedepot.com; click on “Credit” tab
866-875-5488 |
|
TMCC |
Toyota Motor Credit Co. |
Toyota, Lexus car loans |
|
| TU |
TransUnion, one of |
the big 3 credit |
repositories or credit information aggregators |
|
VISDSNB |
Department Store National Bank VISA |
VISA cards |
|
|
WFB CD SVC |
Wells Fargo Bank card services |
|
877-778-5697 |
|
WFNNB |
World Financial Network National Bank |
“Express”,
Structure,
Victoria’s Secret,
La Redoute,
Lerner,
The Spiegel Group,
Lane Bryant,
Brylane Home |
|
|
UCS/Citi |
Universal Card Services Corp. (UCS), formerly AT&T, now a unit of CITIBANK |
Now issued by Citi.
Issues AT&T Universal Savings Platinum
& AT&T Universal Savings and Rewards cards.
|
AT&T Universal Card Services,
sold in 1998 to Citigroup
AT&T Universal Card
Attn: Payment Department
1500 Boltonfield Street
Columbus, OH 43228
800-423-4343 |
|
US DEP ED |
United States Department of Education |
For student loans |
800-848-0979 |
|
Ymaha |
Yamaha Music issued by GE Money Bank and Yamaha Motor issued by HSBC |
Yamaha Music & Sound Card
Yamaha Motor Corp. factory financing |
|
| YOB |
Year of Birth |
|
|
| XP or XPN |
Experian, one of |
the big 3 credit |
repositories or credit infomation aggregators |
|
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Paragon Mortgage Group 1215 De la Vina St. Suite G Santa Barbara, CA 93101 Phone: Contact Dan | Apply Securely Here | Improve Your Credit Score | Decipher Your Credit Report | Dan's Blog Copyright © 2010 YourBestInterest.net Portions Copyright © 2010 a la mode, inc. Another XSite by a la mode, inc. | Admin Login| Terms of Use| Site Map
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